Practice MCAT Question - Q13 - Answer!
The human eye can respond to light with a total energy of as little as 10-18 J. If red light has a wavelength of 600 nm, what is the minimum number of red light photons that the eye can perceive?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 5
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The correct answer is (C). E 5 hc/wavelength = (6.63 x 10-34 J s)(3.00 x 108 m/s)/(600 x 10-9 m) = 3.31 x 10-19 J. This is the energy of each red photon. The number of such photons needed to produce a total of 10-18 J of energy is:
(10-18 J)/(3.31 x 10-19 J/photon) ~ 3 photons
